Volcanoes National Park
Home to the legendary mountain gorillas and stunning volcanic landscapes
About Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park is a protected area in northwestern Rwanda, part of the Virunga Mountains chain. Established in 1925, it was Africa's first national park and is renowned for its population of endangered mountain gorillas.
The park covers 160 square kilometers and encompasses five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo. It's most famous for the work of primatologist Dian Fossey and the mountain gorilla conservation efforts that continue today.
Park Highlights
Gorilla Trekking
The premier wildlife experience - trek through bamboo forests to encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
Golden Monkey Trekking
A unique opportunity to observe the rare and endangered golden monkeys in their bamboo forest habitat.
Cultural Encounters
Learn about the Batwa people and Rwandan culture through community tourism initiatives.
Gorilla Families in Volcanoes
Susa Family
One of the largest gorilla groups with 35+ members including multiple silverbacks.
Amahoro Family
Known as "Peace" family with 17 members, led by the silverback Ubumwe.
Ugenda Family
Known for their impressive silverback and frequent interactions with other groups.
Gorilla Trekking Information
What to Expect
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park involves hiking through bamboo forests and steep volcanic slopes in search of habituated gorilla families. Treks can last from 30 minutes to several hours depending on the location of the gorillas.
Duration
Actual time with gorillas is strictly limited to 1 hour to minimize disturbance.
Group Size
Maximum 8 visitors per gorilla group per day with guides and trackers.
Best Time
June-September and December-February during drier conditions.
Requirements & Preparation
- Minimum age of 15 years for gorilla trekking
- Gorilla permit required ($1,500 per person)
- Good physical condition recommended
- Yellow fever vaccination required
- Packing list: waterproof clothing, hiking boots, gloves, etc.
Featured Volcanoes Tours
3-Day Gorilla Trekking
Short but immersive gorilla experience with one full day dedicated to trekking.
4-Day Gorilla & Golden Monkey
Combine gorilla trekking with golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park.
5-Day Gorilla & Kigali
Gorilla trekking plus cultural experiences and visit to Kigali Genocide Memorial.
Where to Stay
Bisate Lodge
Exclusive eco-lodge with stunning views of Mount Bisoke and exceptional service.
Mountain View Lodge
Upscale lodge with panoramic views of the Virunga volcanoes near the park entrance.
Five Volcanoes Lodge
Comfortable accommodation with excellent views and proximity to trekking trails.
Getting to Volcanoes National Park
By Road
The journey from Kigali to Volcanoes National Park takes approximately 2-3 hours:
- Kigali to Kinigi (park headquarters): ~140km (2.5-3 hours)
- Transfer from Kigali International Airport: ~150km (2.5-3 hours)
The road is well-maintained and offers stunning views of Rwanda's "land of a thousand hills."
By Air
While there are no direct flights to Volcanoes National Park, you can:
- Fly to Kigali International Airport (KGL) from major international hubs
- Arrange private transfer to the park (2.5-3 hours)
Pro Tip:
Many visitors combine gorilla trekking in Rwanda with visits to Volcanoes National Park in Uganda (Bwindi or Mgahinga) via a cross-border safari, which requires special permits but offers a unique experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready for Your Volcanoes Adventure?
Contact our Rwanda experts to start planning your unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park.