Discover Uganda’s Wildlife Wonders

Known as the "Pearl of Africa," Uganda offers some of the most diverse and breathtaking safari experiences on the continent. From tracking mountain gorillas in misty forests to spotting the Big Five on golden savannas, each destination offers a unique adventure.

This guide highlights the top 10 safari destinations in Uganda — each with stunning landscapes, incredible wildlife, and unforgettable experiences.

8 National Parks
1,000+ Bird Species
Source of the Nile
50+ Cultural Groups

1. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Gorilla Capital
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Nestled in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi is home to over half the world’s endangered mountain gorillas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a dense, misty rainforest teeming with life — from chimpanzees to rare birds and ancient trees.

Key Wildlife

Mountain Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Forest Elephants

Best Activity

Gorilla Trekking (permit: $800)

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Kihihi or Kisoro Airstrip

"When a silverback gazes at you, time stops — you're not just watching nature, you're part of it."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Gorilla Trekking: 1-hour encounter with a family
  • Community Walks: Batwa pygmy cultural tours
  • Forest Birding: Spot 23 Albertine Rift endemics
  • Canopy Walk: Elevated bridge through the treetops

2. Queen Elizabeth National Park

Safari Classic
Queen Elizabeth NP

One of Africa’s most biodiverse parks, Queen Elizabeth spans savannas, wetlands, and forests. Famous for its tree-climbing lions and the scenic Kazinga Channel, it’s a must-visit for any safari lover.

Key Wildlife

Lions, Elephants, Hippos, Leopards, Buffalo

Top Experience

Boat Safari on Kazinga Channel

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Mweya Airstrip or drive from Kampala (5-6 hrs)

"The Kazinga Channel is Africa’s answer to the Serengeti — a wildlife highway where elephants, hippos, and buffalo gather in the hundreds."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Game Drives: In Ishasha (lions in trees)
  • Boat Safari: Cruise with hippos and crocodiles
  • Chimp Tracking: Kyambura Gorge “Valley of Apes”
  • Sunset at Katwe: Salt lakes and flamingos

3. Murchison Falls National Park

Wilderness Heart
Murchison Falls

Uganda’s largest national park, Murchison Falls is where the Nile River forces its way through a narrow gorge, creating a thunderous waterfall. The surrounding savanna is home to abundant wildlife and stunning landscapes.

Key Wildlife

Elephants, Giraffes, Lions, Hippos, Crocodiles

Top Experience

Boat to the Foot of the Falls

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Buliisa Airstrip or drive from Kampala (6-7 hrs)

"The roar of Murchison Falls echoes across the savanna — a reminder of nature’s raw power."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Boat Safari: To the base of the falls
  • Game Drives: Spot giraffes and lions
  • Top of the Falls: Hike or drive to the viewpoint
  • Chimp Tracking: In Budongo Forest

4. Kibale National Park

Primate Paradise
Kibale Forest

Known as the “Primate Capital of the World,” Kibale is home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, red colobus, and L’Hoest’s monkeys. Its lush rainforest is perfect for trekking and birding.

Key Wildlife

Chimpanzees, Red Colobus, Bushbabies, Forest Elephants

Top Activity

Chimpanzee Tracking (permit: $200)

Best Season

Year-round (dry seasons preferred)

Access

Drive from Fort Portal (1 hr)

"In Kibale, every rustle in the undergrowth could be a chimp family — nature’s closest relatives."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Chimp Trekking: Follow calls through the forest
  • Canopy Walk: 100ft bridge above the treetops
  • Birding: Spot great blue turacos
  • Night Walk: See bushbabies and nightjars

5. Rwenzori Mountains

Mountains of the Moon
Rwenzori Mountains

Known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” the Rwenzoris are a snow-capped range with glaciers, waterfalls, and unique Afro-alpine flora. A multi-day hike rewards trekkers with breathtaking views and rare biodiversity.

Highest Peak

Mount Stanley (5,109m)

Trek Duration

7-9 days (to Margherita Peak)

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Nyakalengija Trailhead (near Kasese)

"The Rwenzoris are not just mountains — they are a journey through ecosystems, from rainforest to snowfields."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Summit Trek: Climb Margherita Peak
  • Waterfall Hikes: Semuliki Valley falls
  • Botanical Walks: See giant lobelias
  • Cultural Tours: Bakonzo community visits

6. Lake Mburo National Park

Intimate Safari
Lake Mburo

The closest national park to Kampala, Lake Mburo offers a compact yet diverse safari experience with zebras, impalas, and hippos. Unique activities include horseback and night safaris.

Key Wildlife

Zebra, Impala, Hippo, Bushbuck

Unique Activity

Horseback Safari

Best Season

Year-round

Distance from Kampala

3.5 hours by road

"Lake Mburo is where the savannah meets serenity — a hidden gem of rolling hills, wildlife, and watery wonders."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Game Drives: Spot zebras, elands, impalas, and leopards in the savannah
  • Boat Cruise: Explore Lake Mburo to see hippos, crocodiles, and water birds
  • Horseback Safari: Unique ride through wildlife-filled landscapes
  • Nature Walks: Guided walks to observe animals on foot and learn about flora
  • Bird Watching: Discover over 350 bird species including the African finfoot
  • Cycling Tours: Ride through park trails alongside wildlife

7. Kidepo Valley National Park

Remote Wilderness
Kidepo Valley

Located in remote northeastern Uganda, Kidepo offers untouched savanna, dramatic landscapes, and rare wildlife like cheetahs and bat-eared foxes. A true wilderness experience.

Key Wildlife

Cheetah, Lion, Oryx, Elephants

Best Activity

Game Drive in Narus Valley

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Kidepo Airstrip (flight from Kampala)

"Kidepo Valley is Africa untouched — vast golden plains, rugged mountains, and wildlife roaming wild under endless skies."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Game Drives: Spot lions, cheetahs, elephants, and buffalos in expansive savannahs
  • Hiking Mount Morungole: Trek to the sacred Ik people’s village with panoramic views
  • Kidepo River Walk: Explore dry riverbeds and scenic landscapes on foot
  • Cultural Visits: Engage with the Karamojong and Ik communities
  • Bird Watching: View over 470 bird species including the Karamoja apalis

8. Semuliki National Park

Tropical Rainforest
Semuliki Forest

Part of the Congo Basin, Semuliki is a steamy lowland rainforest with hot springs, rare birds, and forest elephants. It’s a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.

Key Species

400+ bird species, Forest Elephants, Pygmy Hippos

Highlight

Sempaya Hot Springs

Best Season

Year-round (dry seasons easier)

Access

Drive from Fort Portal (3-4 hrs)

"Semuliki Valley is nature’s secret gallery — a land of steaming springs, ancient forests, and rare wildlife tucked in Uganda’s western rift."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Sempaya Hot Springs: Witness boiling geysers and cook eggs in natural steam
  • Forest Walks: Explore the Ituri rainforest for primates and exotic plant life
  • Bird Watching: Spot rare Central African species like the Congo serpent eagle
  • Cultural Encounters: Visit the Bamaga community and learn about Basua traditions
  • Wildlife Viewing: Look out for forest elephants, buffaloes, and pygmy antelopes

9. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Volcano Trekking
Mgahinga Volcanoes

Located in the Virunga Mountains, Mgahinga is home to mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. It’s also a gateway to volcano hikes and cross-border treks.

Key Wildlife

Mountain Gorillas, Golden Monkeys

Unique Activity

Golden Monkey Tracking

Best Season

June-August & December-February

Access

Kisoro (1-2 hr drive)

"Mgahinga is where gold meets silver — home to the elusive golden monkeys and the majestic mountain gorillas."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Gorilla Trekking: Meet the Nyakagezi gorilla family in their natural habitat
  • Golden Monkey Tracking: Observe playful, endangered golden monkeys in the bamboo forest
  • Volcano Hiking: Climb Mount Muhavura, Mount Gahinga, or Mount Sabyinyo for breathtaking views
  • Batwa Trail Experience: Discover the culture of Uganda’s indigenous forest dwellers
  • Bird Watching: Spot rare Albertine Rift endemics and highland species

10. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Rhino Conservation
Ziwa Rhino

Uganda’s only place to see wild rhinos. Ziwa is a conservation success story, breeding and protecting both white and black rhinos for future reintroduction.

Key Wildlife

White & Black Rhinos, Bushbuck, Birds

Top Activity

Rhino Tracking on Foot

Best Season

Year-round

Distance from Kampala

2.5 hours by road

"Ziwa is where giants return — the only place in Uganda to walk alongside wild rhinos in their natural habitat."

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Rhino Tracking: Guided on-foot encounter with Uganda’s only wild rhinos
  • Bird Watching: Spot over 300 species, including the rare shoebill stork
  • Nature Walks: Explore savannah and wetland trails teeming with wildlife
  • Night Walks: Discover nocturnal creatures under the sanctuary’s stars
  • Photography: Capture rhinos, bushbucks, and more in open landscapes

Ready to Explore Uganda’s Wild Wonders?

Let Hiposplay Tours design your perfect safari adventure across Uganda’s top destinations.